I te tau 2019, i eke te hokonga o te mākete taonga horoi o te ao ki te 118.26 piriona tāra US, me te tere tipu o te 10%-15%. E matapaetia ana ka tipu tonu i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei, engari e matapaetia ana ka puhoi te tere tipu i muri i te tau 2023. Anei tētahi tātaritanga o te ia whanaketanga o te umanga taonga horoi.
I te whakapai tonutanga o ngā paerewa oranga, kāore ngā hiahia o te tangata e herea noa ki te kai me te kākahu, engari ki te whai i te kounga o te oranga. He kanapa, he ataahua te whai i waho, ā, me ma, me ātaahua hoki te whare o roto. I te tau 2019, neke atu i te 110 piriona te rahi o te mākete o ngā taonga horoi o tōku whenua, ā, neke atu i te 70 piriona te rahi o te mākete o ngā taonga horoi pēpi, me te neke atu i te 180 piriona te tapeke o te mākete. I roto i te tātaritanga o te umanga taonga horoi, i kitea ko te tere tipu whakakotahi mai i te tau 2014 ki te 2019 i eke ki te 5.8%.

Ia Au 1: Ko te tere tipu ā-tau o te umanga e eke ana ki te 20%
I te whakatuwheratanga o te kaupapa here mō ngā tamariki tuarua o tōku whenua, me te whakapai ake i te hiahia o ngā kaihoko, kua uru te mākete taonga horoi ki tētahi wāhanga o te tipu tere. E ai ki te ia whanaketanga o te umanga taonga horoi, ka piki ake te rahi o te mākete o ngā hua tiaki pēpi mō ngā tamariki 0-3 tau i tōku whenua mai i te 7 piriona i te tau 2019. I piki ake te yuan ki te 17.6 piriona yuan i te tau 2021, me te tere tipu ā-tau toharite tae atu ki te 20%.

Auaha 2: Ko ngā mātua o te whakatupuranga hou o ngā tau 85 me 90 e pai ake ana ki ngā hua papai
Ko ngā mātua taitamariki o te whakatupuranga hou i whānau i ngā tau 85 me 90 he nui te mātauranga me ngā ariā kai hou, ā, he tokomaha ake e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taonga whakapaipai papai. I taua wā anō, kua huihui ngā waitohu whaea me ngā waitohu tamariki o roto me tāwāhi ki te tomo ki te mākete Haina, ā, kei te tipu haere tonu te tono mō ngā mākete papai. Hei tauira, ko ngā taonga whakapaipai pēpi, ko ngā hua papai me ngā hua waenga-ki-pai ka tata ki te 50% o ngā hongere katoa i te tau 2019. Ko te ao whānui, te whakamahinga māmā me te papai, me te waitohu ao whānui kua noho hei momo auaha. Hei tauira, i kite te waitohu papai a Avino i te tere tipu ipurangi o te 116% i te tau 2019.

Whai muri i te uaua ki te tipu i roto i te taiao mākete tino whakataetae, kua hangaia e ngā kamupene ā-rohe ō rātou ake painga ahurei e pā ana ki te waitohu, te hangarau, ngā hongere hokohoko, me ētahi atu, ā, kua oti te kohikohi tuatahi ki ngā rāngai iti. Kei roto te umanga matū o ia rā ā-rohe i tētahi wā angitu. He tino whakataetae ngā waitohu whakapaipai papatipu ā-rohe, ā, ka whiwhi painga i roto i ētahi wāhanga mākete mā te rautaki o te "toremi hongere". He wāhi tonu mō te rohe ake i roto i te mākete hua matū o ia rā Haina.

I te tirohanga whakamua ki te tau 2020, i te mea he nui te tono mō ngā taputapu horoi tinana, i tēnei wā o te pakarutanga o te hokohoko ipurangi, ka nohoia e ia tētahi tūru nui. I taua wā anō, nā te pikinga ake o ngā hokohoko ki tāwāhi, ngā hongere hokohoko ipurangi me te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, me te tipu haere o ngā whakapaunga akuaku whaiaro, me te pikinga ake o te mōhiotanga ki te akuaku ā-motu, kua tautoko ngātahi rātou i te whanaketanga o te umanga taputapu horoi tinana whaiaro o tōku whenua. Ko te whanaketanga o te umanga taputapu horoi tinana tēnei i runga ake nei. He tātaritanga ia o ngā ihirangi katoa hoki.